Day: December 15, 2017

3 High-Budget Films Ring In the Holiday Season

What makes a film a holiday landmark? Not so much religious subject matter as much as its appeal for the whole family and audiences of all ages. This year, three high-budget films, Star Wars: The Last Jedi, the political thriller The Post and the musical The Greatest Showman, fit the bill. 

The new Star Wars installment is one of the most highly anticipated film extravaganzas of the year. It begins with a desperate standoff of the forces of the Resistance against the First Order. Even if Star Wars is not your religion, this visually powerful sci-fi flick offers massive sets, complex characters and, most important, a twist of events centered on the battle of good versus evil.

Daisy Ridley reprises the role of Rey, one of the key characters of the Resistance, who finds Luke Skywalker on a remote island and uncovers the powers of the Jedi warrior. Ridley said that what attracted her to this story was the martial arts-type of fighting. She said the Jedi was reminiscent of the samurai and that warrior’s code of ethics.

As Rey discovers her powers she grapples with her purpose in the battle between the Rebels and First Order. Kylo Ren, played by Adam Driver, the brooding, charismatic antihero and prospective leader of the Order, is also facing inner conflict.

​Ultimately, ‘a family story’

As the main heroes reckon with who they are, margins between good and evil are blurred. And if the philosophically charged plot does not satisfy you, something else in this film will, said Daisey Ridley. “Ultimately, it is a family story,” she said. “But then, some people prefer the ships. Some people prefer the creatures. I hope there is much that will please a lot of people in The Last Jedi.”

Mark Hamill, who reprises the much-anticipated role of Luke Skywaker, was overwhelmed by the scope of the film’s production. “I’m telling you, I’ve never been on a set that opulent in my life, plus 150 extras in exotic makeup and prosthetics,” he said. “They spared no expense!”

The cast is equally expansive, including first-generation cast members such as the late Carrie Fisher as General Leia Organa and Hamill. It would not be an exaggeration to say that newcomer filmmaker Rian Johnson has created the most riveting yet Star Wars episode, with a thought-provoking tale, stellar performances, great ensemble cast and a plot that is emotionally satisfying without being cliched.

The battle scenes are enhanced by the tightly paced drama and powerful cinematography. Naturally, the glorious sets and costumes help.

“I hope audiences come out of the theater wanting to run into their backyard, grab their Star Wars toys and start flying spaceships around. I hope it just feels like a great Star Wars movie, a fun Star Wars movie that takes you back to being 10 years old again,” the filmmaker said.

​Political thriller

Another big holiday movie focuses on a real-life political story that rocked America in the ’70s.

The Post, a critically acclaimed docudrama by Steven Spielberg, tells the story of how The Washington Post newspaper, at great risk, published excerpts of top-secret government documents describing the war in Vietnam as a lost cause and revealing that the U.S. government had lied about the extent of its involvement in the war in Indochina.

“It showed that we were fighting an illegal war. An unwinnable war. And yet we fought on,” Spielberg said.

Meryl Streep has already received critical acclaim for her role as Washington Post publisher and socialite Katharine Graham, and Tom Hanks interprets the paper’s prominent executive editor, Ben Bradlee.

The two offer a dynamic performance showcasing their often-contentious relationship as they argue over whether to publish excerpts of the secret documents, known as the Pentagon Papers — a move that could have destroyed the paper and everyone who worked for it. 

This is a highly entertaining, tightly paced political drama that will appeal not only to fans of political thrillers who may reminisce about Alan J. Pakula’s iconic All the President’s Men, but also to many who may find the ’70s political scene in the U.S. nation’s capital eerily relevant to today as they listen to Hanks as Bradlee retort, “What will happen if we don’t publish? We will lose. The whole country will lose!”

​Barnum’s spectacle

And from the musical film genre, Hugh Jackman takes center stage as The Greatest Showman. The film by Michael Gracey is based on the real life of showman P.T. Barnum who founded was was originally called Barnum & Bailey’s Greatest Show on Earth.

Jackman plays the legendary Barnum as he rises from obscurity, recruits marginalized people with peculiar talents and creates a spectacular variety troupe. Michelle Williams plays Barnum’s wife, Charity Barnum.

The film, a great spectacle of its own this yuletide season, delivers a message of acceptance for those who, no matter how different or odd they may look, exude a spark of genius. As P.T. Barnum says in the film, “No one ever made a difference by being like everyone else.” 

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3 High-Budget Films Are Holiday Gifts for Moviegoers

What makes a film fit for the holidays? Not so much a religious subject as an appeal to the whole family and audiences of all ages. This year, three high-budget films, “Star Wars: The Last Jedi,” the political thriller “The Post” and the musical “The Greatest Showman,” fit the bill. VOA’s Penelope Poulou has more.

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Powerful CEOs Demand DACA Fix

Two titans of U.S. business have come together to demand that Congress find an immediate solution for DACA recipients, whose legal immigration status will come to an end in March without intervention.

Charles Koch, chairman and chief executive of Koch Industries, and Tim Cook, chief executive of Apple, wrote in an opinion piece published Thursday in The Washington Post that “we strongly agree that Congress must act before the end of the year to bring certainty and security to the lives of dreamers. Delay is not an option. Too many people’s futures hang in the balance.”

Dreamers is another term for participants in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which has protected undocumented young people who were brought to the U.S. as children and provided them with work permits.

President Donald Trump ended the DACA program in September although it will not begin to phase out until March, 2018.

His action put the ball in Congress’ court to find a long term solution for dreamers.

In their op-ed piece, the two CEOs note that both of their companies employ DACA recipients. “We know from experience that the success of our businesses depends on having employees with diverse backgrounds and perspectives. It fuels creativity, broadens knowledge and helps drive innovation.”

Koch Industries encompass a variety of companies including manufacturing and refining of oil and chemicals. Forbes Magazine lists Koch as the second largest privately held company in the U.S. Apple is the world’s largest information technology company, producing such familiar products as the iPhone and the Mac computers.

‘Firmly aligned’ on DACA issue

Koch and Cook are as different politically as their companies. Deeply conservative, Charles Koch has made significant financial contributions to rightwing causes and mostly Republican candidates. Tim Cook has been more bipartisan in his donations but did host a fundraiser for Democrat Hillary Clinton when she was running for president.

“We are business leaders who sometimes differ on the issues of the day,” the two concede in their piece. “Yet, on a question as straightforward as this one, we are firmly aligned.”

Congress seems unlikely to provide a DACA solution by the end of the year.

While some Democrats have remained firm in linking the spending legislation to a measure that would allow nearly 800,000 DACA immigrants to continue to work and study in the United States, the effort seems to have lost momentum.

Speaking Wednesday to a group of DACA recipients, Democratic Senator Richard Durbin of Illinois said he wished he could “tell you that we’re totally confident we can get it done. I can’t say that. I don’t want to mislead you.” Durbin is a co-sponsor of the DREAM Act which would protect DACA recipients.

Republican lawmakers have maintained that there is no reason to act on DACA in 2017.

“There is no emergency. The president has given us until March to address it,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican, said Sunday on ABC’s This Week program. “I don’t think Democrats would be very smart to say they want to shut down the government over a nonemergency that we can address anytime between now and March.”

But that was said before a major Republican donor urged immediate action.

“We have no illusions about how difficult it can be to get things done in Washington, and we know that people of good faith disagree about aspects of immigration policy,“ Koch and Cook write.

“By acting now to ensure that dreamers can realize their potential by continuing to contribute to our country, Congress can reaffirm this essential American ideal.

“This is a political, economic and moral imperative.”

 

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US Prosecutors Move to Cash in on $8.5M in Seized Bitcoin

U.S. attorneys in Utah prosecuting a multimillion-dollar opioid drug-ring are moving quickly to sell seized bitcoin that’s exploded in value to about $8.5 million since the alleged ringleader’s arrest a year ago.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for Utah cites the digital currency’s volatility in court documents pressing for the sale. The bitcoin cache was worth less than $500,000 when Aaron Shamo was arrested on drug charges, but the value of the digital currency has skyrocketed since then.

Bitcoin was created as a digital alternative to the traditional banking system, and is prone to swings in value based on what people believe its worth.

For federal prosecutors in Utah, sales of seized assets like cars are routine, but bitcoin is new territory, spokeswoman Melodie Rydalch said Thursday.

Shamo is accused of selling pills containing the powerful opioid fentanyl on the dark web — an area of the internet often used for illegal activity — to thousands of people all over the U.S., at one point raking in $2.8 million in less than a year.

The 500,000-pill bust ranked among the largest of its kind in the country, and authorities also found $1 million of cash stuffed into trash bags.

Shamo has pleaded not guilty to a dozen charges.

The proceeds of the bitcoin sale will be held until the case is resolved, and then decisions will be made about where the money goes, Rydalch said. Seized asset sale proceeds usually goes to the agency that investigated, like the Drug Enforcement Administration.

Defense attorney Greg Skordas is not contesting the sale of his client’s bitcoins.

Although there’s no global consensus over the status of bitcoin — debate rages whether the virtual money is an asset or a currency — that hasn’t stopped officials in the U.S. and elsewhere from cashing in on the digital hauls seized from cybercriminals.

In 2014 the U.S. Marshals Service announced the auction of nearly 30,000 bitcoins seized from notorious dark web drug marketplace Silk Road. Other seizures have since netted the American government millions of dollars in a series of sales.

Other governments — from Australia to South Korea — have set up similar auctions over the years.

Associated Press writer Raphael Satter in London contributed to this report.

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German Government Says It Backs ‘Open and Free Internet’

The German government says it backs an “open and free internet” following the U.S. decision to repeal net neutrality rules.

A spokeswoman for the Economy Ministry said Friday that Germany had “taken note” of the U.S. move but declined to comment directly on it.

However, spokeswoman Beate Baron said the German government supports rules introduced across the European Union last year forbidding discriminatory access to the internet.

Baron told reporters in Berlin that “an open and free internet is indispensable for the successful development of a digital society that everyone wants to take part in.”

The Republican-controlled U.S. Federal Communications Commission on Thursday repealed Obama-era rules requiring all web traffic to be treated equally.

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Study: Cannabis Component May Treat Psychosis

An ingredient in cannabis called cannabidiol or CBD has shown promise in a clinical trial as a potential new treatment for psychosis, scientists said Friday.

In research involving 88 people with psychosis, a mental disorder characterized by anxiety, paranoia and hallucinations, the scientists found patients treated with CBD had lower levels of psychotic symptoms than those who received a placebo.

They were also more likely to be rated as improved by their psychiatrist, the study found, and there were signs of better cognitive performance and functioning.

The main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. It can induce paranoia and anxiety and other unpleasant psychotic symptoms.

Two ingredients, two effects

But its second major constituent, CBD, has the opposite effects to THC, leading scientists to think it might one day be useful as a treatment in mental health.

Scientists at King’s College London’s Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience conducted a placebo-controlled trial of CBD in patients with psychosis and published their findings in the American Journal of Psychiatry.

Small trial

In the trial, 88 patients with psychosis received either CBD or placebo for six weeks, alongside their existing antipsychotic medication. Beforehand and afterwards, the scientists assessed symptoms, functioning and cognitive performance, and the patients’ psychiatrists rated their overall condition overall.

“The study indicated that CBD may be effective in psychosis: patients treated with CBD showed a significant reduction in symptoms, and their treating psychiatrists rated them as having improved overall,” said Philip McGuire, who co-led the trial.

He noted that trial patients also reported few adverse side effects, and added: “Although it is still unclear exactly how CBD works, it acts in a different way to antipsychotic medication, and … could represent a new class of treatment.”

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Singer Inspires Peace and Unity Among Young Audiences

They say young children are like sponges. They soak up information from all around them unconsciously, and build on that core foundation for the rest of their lives. Baba Ras D, a corrections-officer-turned-singer, is a firm believer in the theory. He created a program for children that inspires peace and unity in the community. And the children love him and the program. VOA’s June Soh met him at a performance in Washington.

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Next Generation of Detection Dogs Could Sniff Out Complex Explosives

Research funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research is helping give sniffer dogs the skills they need to detect complex modern explosives. Faith Lapidus reports.

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Scientists Working on Writing Five-day Forecast for Solar Storms

Charged particles from the sun are responsible for the brilliant auroras at the earth’s poles. But there can be cases of too much of a good thing. When huge solar storms push massive waves of energized particles into Earth’s path, they can wreak havoc on our satellites and electric grid. That is why researchers are trying to figure out what causes solar storms. VOA’s Kevin Enochs reports.

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Trump Touts Progress on Slashing Federal Regulations

U.S. President Donald Trump has touted progress on slashing federal regulations, which he says cost America trillions with no benefit. Speaking Thursday from the White House, the president said his administration had exceeded its goal of removing two federal regulations for every new one, by removing 22 for every new one. Opponents have criticized some of the deregulation, especially dismantling of the net neutrality rules that guarantee equal access to the internet. VOA’s Zlatica Hoke reports.

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